Large Language Models and the Legal Profession
摘要
This paper tries to outline how written exams at Austrian law schools could be designed in order to foster skills that students might need in a legal world permeated by Large Language Models (LLMs). After reflecting on differences between LLM-decision-making and human legal interpretation, the paper argues that LLMs could be a threat to the plurality of legal opinions and derives a model person for legal education, the “critical lawyer”, merging the need for using automatization benefits whilst maintaining the legal profession’s fundamental role in a democratic society. Subsequently, the paper analyses FÜM III, University of Vienna’s obligatory written exam in public law, as to whether it serves the model person of a “critical lawyer” or could be partially improved.