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Anthropogenic climate change is already causing weather and climate extremes across the globe.1 This has led to widespread adverse impacts and related losses and damages to nature, human lives, and property from natural hazards, such as floods, wildfires, and windstorms.2 As natural catastrophes are increasing in their frequency and severity, the effect of these acute physical risks can be compounded by the exposure (e.g. hurricanes cause more damage in urban and industrialised areas) and the vulnerability3 (e.g. the lack of capacity to respond to droughts and wildfires) of affected communities and ecological systems.4

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Insurance public private partnerships for natural catastrophe risk

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  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Franziska Arnold-Dwyer

摘要

Anthropogenic climate change is already causing weather and climate extremes across the globe.1 This has led to widespread adverse impacts and related losses and damages to nature, human lives, and property from natural hazards, such as floods, wildfires, and windstorms.2 As natural catastrophes are increasing in their frequency and severity, the effect of these acute physical risks can be compounded by the exposure (e.g. hurricanes cause more damage in urban and industrialised areas) and the vulnerability3 (e.g. the lack of capacity to respond to droughts and wildfires) of affected communities and ecological systems.4