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The MOdel for NItrogen and Carbon in Agroecosystems (MONICA) has been developed to simulate the interplay of biophysical processes in the soil– plant–atmosphere continuum with a focus on the interaction between soil and plant under the influence of weather and management. Emerging from HERMES, a simulation tool for advising nitrogen fertilisation in crop production, MONICA has developed into a software that offers a wide range of applications across scales, elucidating crop responses and related ecosystem services and disservices to weather, climate and a range of management strategies, including the most recent climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in crop production. With a focus on central Europe, MONICA sees a rapidly growing user community, spanning from policymaking over environmental administration to research.

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The MONICA agroecosystem model

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Claas Nendel,
  • Michael Berg-Mohnicke,
  • Rachel Escueta,
  • Gohar Ghazaryan,
  • Leonardo Inforsato,
  • Bahareh Kamali,
  • Marlene Palka,
  • Ahsan Raza,
  • Ehsan Eyshi Rezaei,
  • Xenia Specka,
  • Jing Yu

摘要

The MOdel for NItrogen and Carbon in Agroecosystems (MONICA) has been developed to simulate the interplay of biophysical processes in the soil– plant–atmosphere continuum with a focus on the interaction between soil and plant under the influence of weather and management. Emerging from HERMES, a simulation tool for advising nitrogen fertilisation in crop production, MONICA has developed into a software that offers a wide range of applications across scales, elucidating crop responses and related ecosystem services and disservices to weather, climate and a range of management strategies, including the most recent climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies in crop production. With a focus on central Europe, MONICA sees a rapidly growing user community, spanning from policymaking over environmental administration to research.