Actinobacteria are a Gram-positive phylum of bacteria known for their distinctive morphology, growth habits, and ability to produce bioactive compounds, including antibiotics (van Bergeijk et al., 2020). These bacteria are widely distributed in various environments, such as soil, water, and the human body, and play critical roles in a broad range of ecological processes, including plant residue degradation, soil formation, nutrient cycling, and plant growth promotion (Bhatti et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2017; Lacombe-Harvey et al., 2018).