Animal rewilding in theory and practice: Australia and New Zealand
摘要
The term ‘rewilding’ is relatively new, having been used in an ecological context for the first time just over 30 years ago (Foreman et al., 1992; Noss, 1992). Yet, despite the novelty of the term, the concept of rewilding is not new, and in recent practice, rewilding has taken on a wide variety of meanings. The term itself harkens both to the early German word ‘will’, which described places or creatures not under human domination, and wild-doer-ness (or naess in Old English) that connoted a place of self-willed creatures (Johns, 2019). Wildlands, then, can be considered self-willed lands or wilderness, and rewilding the process by which this state is recovered (Johns, 2019).