States of Transformation: Painting, Sculpture, and Digital Expansion
摘要
Art today unfolds in states of transformation, where matter and image, manual gestures and digital processes, continuously merge and reshape one another. This chapter examines how creative techniques in the digital era generate hybrid artworks that span physical, virtual, and immersive dimensions. It considers manual and virtual painting, AI-driven expansions, sculpture combined with 3D scanning, and prototype-oriented 3D printing, showing how these practices redefine artistic creation.