The origin of carbon markets can be traced back since the early 1990’s with initiatives like the USA Clean Air Act and the Kyoto Protocol, and over these past three decades the ecosystem continues to evolve and grow to meet its ultimate goal of reducing carbon concentration in our planet. The present chapter aims to describe the latest developments across the ecosystem standards, especially developments involving the use of distributed ledger technologies.

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Trends in End-to-End Ecosystem Standards

  • Pedro Baiz,
  • Weilun Lao

摘要

The origin of carbon markets can be traced back since the early 1990’s with initiatives like the USA Clean Air Act and the Kyoto Protocol, and over these past three decades the ecosystem continues to evolve and grow to meet its ultimate goal of reducing carbon concentration in our planet. The present chapter aims to describe the latest developments across the ecosystem standards, especially developments involving the use of distributed ledger technologies.