The cyber threat landscape has evolved significantly over recent years, becoming more complex and harder to navigate. Today, organizations contend with a broad array of threats: from lone opportunistic hackers to highly organized cybercrime gangs, ideological hacktivists, and covert state-sponsored actors known as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs). What was once niche and specialist is now widely accessible—tools and access can be purchased, rented, or stolen with relative ease. Threats have become increasingly commoditized and monetized, with malware, phishing kits, and access brokers flooding dark web marketplaces.