Green innovation in agriculture is revolutionizing food production by integrating Biotechnology and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to address global challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and resource depletion. This chapter examines how precision agriculture, regenerative practices, and genetic engineering are reshaping farming systems to become more sustainable, efficient, and resilient. IoT applications enable real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making, optimizing inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides while minimizing environmental impact. Concurrently, biotechnological advancements, including CRISPR and the development of climateresilient crops, enhance agricultural productivity and adaptability. These innovations not only reduce dependency on harmful chemicals but also empower smallholder farmers through access to technology and markets. The chapter underscores the economic and environmental benefits of integrating green technologies and emphasizes the need for cross-sector collaboration among farmers, researchers, policymakers, and technologists. By aligning with principles of the circular economy and sustainable development, green innovation provides a roadmap for transforming agriculture into a regenerative system. This approach supports food security, mitigates climate risks, and fosters inclusive growth in rural communities. As global pressures intensify, the fusion of Biotechnology and IoT offers a forward-thinking solution for building resilient food systems and ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.

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Introduction to Green Innovation in Agriculture

  • Alok Kumar Srivastav,
  • Priyanka Das

摘要

Green innovation in agriculture is revolutionizing food production by integrating Biotechnology and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to address global challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and resource depletion. This chapter examines how precision agriculture, regenerative practices, and genetic engineering are reshaping farming systems to become more sustainable, efficient, and resilient. IoT applications enable real-time monitoring and data-driven decision-making, optimizing inputs like water, fertilizers, and pesticides while minimizing environmental impact. Concurrently, biotechnological advancements, including CRISPR and the development of climateresilient crops, enhance agricultural productivity and adaptability. These innovations not only reduce dependency on harmful chemicals but also empower smallholder farmers through access to technology and markets. The chapter underscores the economic and environmental benefits of integrating green technologies and emphasizes the need for cross-sector collaboration among farmers, researchers, policymakers, and technologists. By aligning with principles of the circular economy and sustainable development, green innovation provides a roadmap for transforming agriculture into a regenerative system. This approach supports food security, mitigates climate risks, and fosters inclusive growth in rural communities. As global pressures intensify, the fusion of Biotechnology and IoT offers a forward-thinking solution for building resilient food systems and ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.