Computer vision starts with images. This chapter surveys a range of topics dealing with capturing, processing, and representing images, including computational imaging, 2D imaging, and 3D depth imaging methods, sensor processing, depth-field processing for stereo and monocular multi-view stereo, and surface reconstruction. A high-level overview of selected topics is provided, with references for the interested reader to dig deeper. Readers with a strong background in the area of 2D and 3D imaging may benefit from a light reading of this chapter.