This chapter begins with a concise overview of logic, followed by a discussion on the principles of logical thinking and writing in daily life, as well as strategies to avoid logical fallacies. Then some basic concepts are presented, such as countability of set theory and recursion of computability theory. This presentation includes all important notations used throughout the book, such as Backus–Naur Form (BNF).

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Introduction to Logic

  • Hantao Zhang,
  • Jian Zhang

摘要

This chapter begins with a concise overview of logic, followed by a discussion on the principles of logical thinking and writing in daily life, as well as strategies to avoid logical fallacies. Then some basic concepts are presented, such as countability of set theory and recursion of computability theory. This presentation includes all important notations used throughout the book, such as Backus–Naur Form (BNF).