Named Entity and Keyword Extraction
摘要
This chapter provides an in-depth exploration of named entity recognition (NER) and keyword extraction technologies. It begins with definitions and challenges of NER and keyword extraction, progressing to an analysis of key techniques such as rule-based, machine learning, and deep learning methods. The chapter highlights advancements in models like BiLSTM-CRF and IDCNN-CRF, emphasizing their efficiency in sequence labeling tasks. Additionally, keyword extraction methods are introduced, including statistical, graph-based, and embedding approaches such as term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) and TextRank. Finally, practical examples are presented, including the NLPIR-ICTCLAS-DocExtractor, showing its performance in real-world entity extraction tasks.