TheWaterlogging and flooding. This study proposes an innovative prototype combining electronic devices, sensors, tanks, a natural sump, and “instant water filter” for efficient rainwater recycling. The system employs multiple tanks for water filteration, beginning with rainsensor activating the entire system upon rainfall. Rainwater is collected in the first tank, where an ultrasonic sensor monitors water levels. In cases of rain without a corresponding rise in tank water levels, a GSM module alerts the municipality, signaling potential blockages in the entry path. Manual cleaning addresses surface impurities, while colloidal impurities are treated with potash alum. The water undergoes sedimentation before passing through a sump filter, consisting of glass wool, activated charcoal, ceramic rocks, purified sand, and cellulose, effectively removing maximum impurities. Purified water accumulates in the second tank, equipped with turbidity and LDR sensor.. The turbidity sensor assesses water hardness and softness, while the LDR sensor checks water clarity. An Instant filter, boasting 98% efficiency, is employed for instant water filtering at the second tank's outlet valve, ensuring removal of remaining colloidal and soluble impurities, making the water fit for drinking. The treated water is suitable for drinking, irrigation, and various other purposes, contributing to urban water management. In addition to rainwater recycling, the study addresses sewage treatment, emphasizing three stages: primary, secondary (Activated Sludge Process), and tertiary treatment. Primary treatment involves screening, filtration, sedimentation, and coagulation for the removal of coarse, suspended, and floating solids. Secondary treatment focuses on organic matter removal through biological treatment. The sludge formed is removed, and the secondary effluent is treated with chlorine or UV radiation before discharge into running water or reuse for watering plants. Tertiary treatment is initiated for residual water with high concentrations of phosphates, heavy metal ions, colloidal impurities, and non-degradable organic matter. This involves the removal of phosphate, heavy metal ions, organic matter, and colloidal impurities through lime treatment, sulphide ions, activated charcoal addition, and alum, respectively. This integrated approach offers a promising solution for mitigating water-related challenges in urban environments and contributes to sustainable water management practices.

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Integrated Smart Water Management System for Urban Sustainability

  • Tejas K. Rayangoudar,
  • Shahak Patil,
  • Salma S. Shahapur,
  • Chandan P. Kangralkar,
  • Dayanand V. Daddi,
  • Aditya A. Dhamanekar,
  • Balayya Walaginamath

摘要

TheWaterlogging and flooding. This study proposes an innovative prototype combining electronic devices, sensors, tanks, a natural sump, and “instant water filter” for efficient rainwater recycling. The system employs multiple tanks for water filteration, beginning with rainsensor activating the entire system upon rainfall. Rainwater is collected in the first tank, where an ultrasonic sensor monitors water levels. In cases of rain without a corresponding rise in tank water levels, a GSM module alerts the municipality, signaling potential blockages in the entry path. Manual cleaning addresses surface impurities, while colloidal impurities are treated with potash alum. The water undergoes sedimentation before passing through a sump filter, consisting of glass wool, activated charcoal, ceramic rocks, purified sand, and cellulose, effectively removing maximum impurities. Purified water accumulates in the second tank, equipped with turbidity and LDR sensor.. The turbidity sensor assesses water hardness and softness, while the LDR sensor checks water clarity. An Instant filter, boasting 98% efficiency, is employed for instant water filtering at the second tank's outlet valve, ensuring removal of remaining colloidal and soluble impurities, making the water fit for drinking. The treated water is suitable for drinking, irrigation, and various other purposes, contributing to urban water management. In addition to rainwater recycling, the study addresses sewage treatment, emphasizing three stages: primary, secondary (Activated Sludge Process), and tertiary treatment. Primary treatment involves screening, filtration, sedimentation, and coagulation for the removal of coarse, suspended, and floating solids. Secondary treatment focuses on organic matter removal through biological treatment. The sludge formed is removed, and the secondary effluent is treated with chlorine or UV radiation before discharge into running water or reuse for watering plants. Tertiary treatment is initiated for residual water with high concentrations of phosphates, heavy metal ions, colloidal impurities, and non-degradable organic matter. This involves the removal of phosphate, heavy metal ions, organic matter, and colloidal impurities through lime treatment, sulphide ions, activated charcoal addition, and alum, respectively. This integrated approach offers a promising solution for mitigating water-related challenges in urban environments and contributes to sustainable water management practices.