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Saudi Arabia's exceptional architectural heritage is a testament to the wisdom and adaptability of past builders, who, over the centuries, shaped their habitats in perfect harmony with the region's geographical and climatic specifics. These masters of adaptation chose to use natural materials in a wise and thoughtful manner, delicately integrating them into the surrounding landscape. This blend of human ingenuity and nature's gifts is eloquently illustrated by various architectural gems, notably the ancient town of AlUla and its enchanting oasis. Our exploration delves into the depth of this heritage, a true symbiosis between man and his environment. We place emphasis on the meticulous choice of specific local materials - earth, stone, and wood—valued for their durability and regional availability. These elements are not just used, but elegantly integrated into the setting, thanks to traditional construction methods that enhance their efficiency and longevity. AlUla stands out as a striking example, where the oasis and ancient city unveil the local artisans’ genius in harnessing these natural resources to construct dwellings perfectly suited to an arid environment. These achievements provide inspiring models for incorporating these specific sustainable materials into modern construction. This article is not just a theoretical exploration, but a practical guide based on the authors’ years of experience and findings in AlUla, Tayma, Khayber, and Riyadh. It underscores the importance of preserving and promoting these ancestral architectural practices, not only for their historical and cultural value but also for their direct application in today's sustainable construction field. The increasing adoption of these materials in new construction projects is a clear sign of the sector's shift toward eco-friendly solutions, which are crucial for the future of the Saudi Arabian sector. Our methodological approach, enriched by years of fieldwork, experimentation, and conservation projects, demonstrates the deep commitment and practical application necessary to understand and apply the essence of Saudi Arabia's architectural heritage.

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Sustainable Building Materials in the Architecture of Saudi Arabian Oases: Past and Present Examining AlUla

  • 会议论文

  • 出版模式：

    开放获取

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Mohamed Abdelaziz Metallaoui,
  • Amdjed Islam Dali

摘要

Saudi Arabia's exceptional architectural heritage is a testament to the wisdom and adaptability of past builders, who, over the centuries, shaped their habitats in perfect harmony with the region's geographical and climatic specifics. These masters of adaptation chose to use natural materials in a wise and thoughtful manner, delicately integrating them into the surrounding landscape. This blend of human ingenuity and nature's gifts is eloquently illustrated by various architectural gems, notably the ancient town of AlUla and its enchanting oasis. Our exploration delves into the depth of this heritage, a true symbiosis between man and his environment. We place emphasis on the meticulous choice of specific local materials - earth, stone, and wood—valued for their durability and regional availability. These elements are not just used, but elegantly integrated into the setting, thanks to traditional construction methods that enhance their efficiency and longevity. AlUla stands out as a striking example, where the oasis and ancient city unveil the local artisans’ genius in harnessing these natural resources to construct dwellings perfectly suited to an arid environment. These achievements provide inspiring models for incorporating these specific sustainable materials into modern construction. This article is not just a theoretical exploration, but a practical guide based on the authors’ years of experience and findings in AlUla, Tayma, Khayber, and Riyadh. It underscores the importance of preserving and promoting these ancestral architectural practices, not only for their historical and cultural value but also for their direct application in today's sustainable construction field. The increasing adoption of these materials in new construction projects is a clear sign of the sector's shift toward eco-friendly solutions, which are crucial for the future of the Saudi Arabian sector. Our methodological approach, enriched by years of fieldwork, experimentation, and conservation projects, demonstrates the deep commitment and practical application necessary to understand and apply the essence of Saudi Arabia's architectural heritage.