As seafood demand rises, the need for sustainable and efficient aquaculture practices becomes more pressing. Information technology (IT) offers innovative solutions to these challenges, driving economic growth and bolstering global food security. Integrating IT into aquaculture yields significant economic benefits by increasing production efficiency. Technologies such as automated monitoring systems, predictive analytics for water quality management, and precision aquafeed systems optimize resource utilization and minimize risks. Real-time data analysis enables prompt decision-making, improving feed efficiency, disease management, and overall yield. This results in higher productivity, sustainability, and profitability for aquaculture operations. Beyond production, IT enhances market access and value chain efficiency. Real-time market information, precise demand forecasting, and efficient supply chain management (SCM) contribute to better market integration and price realization for producers. Moreover, IT promotes environmental sustainability by enabling better resource monitoring, waste reduction, and the adoption of eco-friendly practices. This article provides a comprehensive overview of IT applications in aquaculture, emphasizing their economic advantages. It explores the challenges and opportunities associated with IT adoption, advocating for increased investment in research, infrastructure, and capacity building. By embracing IT, the aquaculture industry can enhance its economic performance while contributing to a more sustainable and food-secure future.