Early Detection and Classification of Fruit Leaf Diseases Using an Ensemble Approach Based on Transfer Learning
摘要
Fruits are crucial for sustaining living species due to their nutritional value and role in ecosystem maintenance. A thorough inspection is necessary to ensure their quality, especially regarding leaf diseases. This study presents a model for detecting and classifying diseases in fruit leaves, utilizing five transfer learning models and a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model. The images underwent preprocessing before being fed into the models, including MobileNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50V2, Xception, VGG16, and a CNN model. MobileNetV2 and VGG16 exhibited the highest accuracy. Consequently, an ensemble model based on MobileNetV2 and VGG16 was proposed. The suggested model demonstrates significant accuracy in detecting fruit leaf diseases.