Dementia is a clinical syndrome marked by a progressive decline in cognitive functions, including memory, thinking, language, and problem-solving. It significantly impairs daily functioning and personal independence. Effective management is essential due to its profound impact on individuals, caregivers, and healthcare systems. Early intervention can slow cognitive deterioration, enhance quality of life, and alleviate caregiver burden. Treatment requires a combination of medical and non-medical strategies, supported by a multidisciplinary approach to optimize the individual's remaining abilities and ensure holistic care.