According to the functions and performance characteristics of materials, they can be classified into two major categories: one is structural materials mainly based on mechanical and mechanical properties, and the other is functional materials mainly based on physical and chemical characteristics. As mentioned earlier, mineral materials are materials with minerals as the main or important components, and are a type of materials with minerals as the essential feature. From the perspective of material functions and performance characteristics, mineral materials are mainly functional materials, namely mineral functional materials; of course, there are also structural materials among mineral materials, such as basalt fibers and chrysotile asbestos. For the convenience of introduction, they are all classified and introduced in mechanical functional mineral materials.