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Studies on the taxonomic, genetic, habitat, and ecosystem properties of living systems that include all members of the flora and fauna are collectively referred to as microbial biodiversity. A species’ living individuals are made up of a variety of genes, and the natural interactions between these genes affect the evolution, survival, and phenotypic/genotypic changes of the community, which is a subset of biodiversity. Since maintaining genetic diversity within the population of microbes, plants, and animals is a major component of the current conservation strategy, the quantity of genetic diversity within populations varies greatly. A significant source of biological material for the creation of pharmaceuticals, medications, vaccines, enhanced crop and animal types, and other environmental uses is germplasm, which is obtained from a wide variety of species. Because of the collected and conserved germplasm that is passing through worldwide research centers, any country experiencing an industrial revolution that has access to the resources and technology needed to patent and produce commercial biological products is benefiting from biodiversity. In actuality, a given genetic contribution often accounts for a relatively modest portion of the final product’s overall value. Microorganisms are found throughout the biosphere due to their exceptional metabolic capacity and ability to flourish in a variety of environmental circumstances. Because of their adaptability as nutrients, microorganisms can be used to biodegrade various types of contaminants. Heavy metal and metalloid buildup in soils from a variety of sources, including air pollution, industrial emissions, the disposal of high metal waste, leaded paint and gasoline, pesticide and fertilizer applications, animal dung, sewage sludge, mine-burned coal residues, petrochemical spills, and atmospheric deposition. Among the most well-proven technologies currently available for the treatment of contaminated sites are immobilization, soil washing, and this bioremediation technique.

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Microbial Diversity and Role of Microbes in Bioremediation of Abandoned Mining Areas, Horticulture Wastes, and Industrial Wastewater

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • T. Pramod,
  • M. S. Usha,
  • Sharangouda J. Patil

摘要

Studies on the taxonomic, genetic, habitat, and ecosystem properties of living systems that include all members of the flora and fauna are collectively referred to as microbial biodiversity. A species’ living individuals are made up of a variety of genes, and the natural interactions between these genes affect the evolution, survival, and phenotypic/genotypic changes of the community, which is a subset of biodiversity. Since maintaining genetic diversity within the population of microbes, plants, and animals is a major component of the current conservation strategy, the quantity of genetic diversity within populations varies greatly. A significant source of biological material for the creation of pharmaceuticals, medications, vaccines, enhanced crop and animal types, and other environmental uses is germplasm, which is obtained from a wide variety of species. Because of the collected and conserved germplasm that is passing through worldwide research centers, any country experiencing an industrial revolution that has access to the resources and technology needed to patent and produce commercial biological products is benefiting from biodiversity. In actuality, a given genetic contribution often accounts for a relatively modest portion of the final product’s overall value. Microorganisms are found throughout the biosphere due to their exceptional metabolic capacity and ability to flourish in a variety of environmental circumstances. Because of their adaptability as nutrients, microorganisms can be used to biodegrade various types of contaminants. Heavy metal and metalloid buildup in soils from a variety of sources, including air pollution, industrial emissions, the disposal of high metal waste, leaded paint and gasoline, pesticide and fertilizer applications, animal dung, sewage sludge, mine-burned coal residues, petrochemical spills, and atmospheric deposition. Among the most well-proven technologies currently available for the treatment of contaminated sites are immobilization, soil washing, and this bioremediation technique.