The discrete element method (DEM) is particularly well adapted to simulate the mesoscale interactions of heterogeneous systems, such as concrete, to understand the nature of macro behavior. The traditional DEM-based approach uses an explicit time integration algorithm to track the contact interactions and simulate an assembly comprising a large number of particles to better understand the influence of mesostructure on macro behavior. This results in a heavy computation burden, since the computation time required is enormous, since very small-time increments (of the order \(10^{ - 8} {\text{s}}\) or less) have to be used in order to meet the stability requirements. The Adaptive Dynamic Relaxation (ADR) method is a means to address this issue. The steady-state solution can be found with the ADR method through dynamic transient analysis. It relies on introducing artificial inertia and damping forces into the static equation, transforming it into a dynamic system. The right choice of ADR artificial components leads to faster rates of convergence and a sharp reduction in computation costs. Modifications to the standard ADR algorithm to improve the convergence rate are described. The modified ADR algorithm significantly reduces computation costs for a class of problems.

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Adaptive Dynamic Relaxation for Discrete Element Modelling of Concrete

  • Subham Mukherjee,
  • Arghya Deb,
  • Kumar Anjneya

摘要

The discrete element method (DEM) is particularly well adapted to simulate the mesoscale interactions of heterogeneous systems, such as concrete, to understand the nature of macro behavior. The traditional DEM-based approach uses an explicit time integration algorithm to track the contact interactions and simulate an assembly comprising a large number of particles to better understand the influence of mesostructure on macro behavior. This results in a heavy computation burden, since the computation time required is enormous, since very small-time increments (of the order \(10^{ - 8} {\text{s}}\) or less) have to be used in order to meet the stability requirements. The Adaptive Dynamic Relaxation (ADR) method is a means to address this issue. The steady-state solution can be found with the ADR method through dynamic transient analysis. It relies on introducing artificial inertia and damping forces into the static equation, transforming it into a dynamic system. The right choice of ADR artificial components leads to faster rates of convergence and a sharp reduction in computation costs. Modifications to the standard ADR algorithm to improve the convergence rate are described. The modified ADR algorithm significantly reduces computation costs for a class of problems.