From the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals in 2000 to the formulation of the 2022 Sustainable Development Goals, global sustainable development has been continuously improved and improved. In the context of China's proposed double carbon target, the issue of sustainable urban development has attracted many scholars to conduct research. This paper takes the traffic problem in urban sustainable development as the research object, takes Wuhan As an example to conduct an OD survey of daily travel in its seven central urban areas, and then analyzes the data based on Origin and ArcGIS, and incorporates the travel mode, travel location, travel distance and income level of Wuhan residents into the research system, and finally explores the sustainable development of Wuhan in the field of urban transportation based on the research results and proposes solutions. At the same time, it also provides a thinking direction for the research on the sustainable development of urban transportation in China.