Adaptive Architecture. Object Analysis and Classification
摘要
Nowadays, adaptive architecture is not only of research but also of practical interest due to global changes in the world, including climatic changes. The standard approach to static architecture is no longer the only possible design option, there is a demand for buildings that respond to external changes and human needs. The purpose of this study is to describe the existing directions of adaptive architecture development, as well as to develop a new classification of objects. The task of the study is to analyze adaptive architecture as a multitasking field. Its study includes the analysis of development vectors such as green adaptability, modular adaptability and operational adaptability The research is based on the study of a wide range of objects in which advanced technological solutions have been applied, the results obtained allow us to categorize them as adaptive objects, spaces or environments. As a result of theoretical research, the authors have identified the concept of “dynamic adaptability” and defined it. Approbation of the application of this principle was carried out on the basis of two design solutions of objects, with different ecological and natural factors. The application of the appropriate solution contributed to ensuring the comfort of life, and as a result of dynamic changeability, enriching the palette of design solutions.