Vibrations of a Stretched String and the Wave Equation
摘要
Our first example of a continuum mechanical system is a stretched stringStretched string free to execute small vibrations in a direction transverse to that in which it is stretched. A vina (veena), sitar or guitar string or a rubber band are possible realizations. The equation of motion for small fluctuations in the height of a stretched string, known as the d’Alembert wave equation, turns out to be universalUniversalequation.