The talent training process of demography in China is closely related to the development of the social economy and the process of reform and opening up. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the introduction of western demographic methods to China, a number of scholars in statistics, economics, sociology, and other disciplines began to study the change law of China’s population. The demographic discipline was really formed in the construction and development of the socialist economy and began to pay attention to population education and talent training.