Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are advanced materials made from a polymer matrix reinforced with engineered fibers, typically carbon, glass, or aramid. In the context of cement and concrete, FRP is increasingly used to reinforce and strengthen concrete structures due to its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance and durability. FRP is particularly valuable in environments that pose severe challenges to traditional construction materials, such as areas prone to corrosion, seismic activity, or extreme weather conditions.