Carbon neutrality in the context of cement and concrete refers to achieving a balance between emitting carbon dioxide and absorbing or offsetting these emissions within the industry. The goal is to minimize the carbon footprint associated with cement and concrete production, which is traditionally high due to the energy-intensive processes and the chemical reactions involved in cement manufacturing. Achieving carbon neutrality is crucial for the construction industry as it moves toward more sustainable practices, responding to global demands for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.