The control of distributed energy grid clusters primarily aims to optimize the coordination of various energy resources, including DG sources, ES systems, thermal devices, gas supply equipment, and flexible loads. This is done by leveraging information within the grid to ensure the efficient use and coordinated operation of electricity, heat, and gas. Compared to traditional energy grids, the control of DEGs presents several key challenges. First, the control objects are diverse and dynamic, with various types and scales of distributed resources, each subject to frequent changes in their operating conditions. This makes it more complex to manage, as the boundaries between energy producers and consumers are becoming increasingly blurred, and the roles of energy production and consumption can switch at any time.