Agriculture is very essential to the economy. Some of the computational approaches utilized to construct the smart irrigation system, which mixes software, hardware, and firmware, include the Internet, AI, and machine learning. An intelligent irrigation system based on image processing techniques has been developed specifically for farmland. The system seeks to minimize the use of water by monitoring crop moisture levels and only irrigating when necessary. The interconnected collection of soil moisture sensors is one of numerous components that comprise the smart irrigation system, which is distributed across the agricultural area. These sensors regularly measure soil moisture levels at various locations. Additionally, the system has an image processing module that evaluates crop water stress and plant health using satellite or aerial photographs. Based on information gathered from the image processing module and soil moisture sensors, the smart irrigation system schedules when to irrigate. With the use of algorithms and decision-making criteria, the optimal irrigation schedule and duration are determined for every distinct area within the agricultural field. Through the use of real-time data and crop water requirements, the approach guarantees that irrigation is only applied when the crops actually require it. To regulate the water flow to various agriculture areas, the technique can be used with an automated irrigation system. The approach improves system scalability and efficiency by integrating a cloud-based platform for remote data analysis and control. The system’s potential to transform sustainable irrigation techniques in resource-constrained regions is shown by field testing that show notable water savings (up to 40%) while preserving crop health.

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A Smart Irrigation System for Agriculture Land Utilizing Image Processing and AI

  • Surajit Paul,
  • Raktim Acharjee,
  • Binoy Das

摘要

Agriculture is very essential to the economy. Some of the computational approaches utilized to construct the smart irrigation system, which mixes software, hardware, and firmware, include the Internet, AI, and machine learning. An intelligent irrigation system based on image processing techniques has been developed specifically for farmland. The system seeks to minimize the use of water by monitoring crop moisture levels and only irrigating when necessary. The interconnected collection of soil moisture sensors is one of numerous components that comprise the smart irrigation system, which is distributed across the agricultural area. These sensors regularly measure soil moisture levels at various locations. Additionally, the system has an image processing module that evaluates crop water stress and plant health using satellite or aerial photographs. Based on information gathered from the image processing module and soil moisture sensors, the smart irrigation system schedules when to irrigate. With the use of algorithms and decision-making criteria, the optimal irrigation schedule and duration are determined for every distinct area within the agricultural field. Through the use of real-time data and crop water requirements, the approach guarantees that irrigation is only applied when the crops actually require it. To regulate the water flow to various agriculture areas, the technique can be used with an automated irrigation system. The approach improves system scalability and efficiency by integrating a cloud-based platform for remote data analysis and control. The system’s potential to transform sustainable irrigation techniques in resource-constrained regions is shown by field testing that show notable water savings (up to 40%) while preserving crop health.