In the past decades, the contribution of emerging economies such as Vietnam to global greenhouse gas emissions has been on the rise. The study aims to explore the role of sustainable logistics in driving environmental sustainability and fostering economic development in Vietnam, specifically focusing on achieving low-carbon green growth. A systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature within the relevant research domains are conducted to accomplish this purpose. The findings of this study reveal that the current policy framework for logistics in Vietnam needs to be improved to achieve green growth and sustainable development. Through an exploration of exemplary practices and case studies, the successful implementation of some green logistics solutions in Vietnam is observed, leading to significant environmental and economic benefits. Examining technological innovations and solutions highlights their potential con-tributions toward achieving low-carbon green growth. Moreover, the study em-phasizes the critical role of collaboration and stakeholder engagement in promot-ing and implementing green logistics practices. Identifying challenges and op-portunities associated with adopting sustainable logistics practices considers the influence of economic, social, and cultural factors on their implementation. In light of these findings, the paper presents policy recommendations to enhance green logistics and foster low-carbon green growth in Vietnam. Overall, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how green logistics policies and practices can support Vietnam’s endeavors toward sustainable development and a greener future. The insights and guidance are valuable for policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders who aspire to promote sustainable logistics in Vietnam’s journey toward achieving low-carbon green growth.