Traffic Signal Timing Optimization with Genetic Algorithms: Modeling Techniques and Simulation Results
摘要
This paper introduces two polling models with distinct vacation service policies. Aimed at optimizing traffic light management at intersections. The objective is to minimize vehicle waiting times by dynamically adjusting the duration of green lights according to real-time traffic conditions. A genetic algorithm was employed to determine the optimal timing plans for each phase. The models were tested using the SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) simulator. The results determine the model that improves system performance, significantly reduces congestion and vehicle dwell times.