This chapter provides an overview of arbitration, a widely used method for resolving disputes outside of national courts. It details arbitration's primary characteristics, such as its flexibility, confidentiality, and the ability for disputing parties to choose expert decision-makers. The chapter also assesses its notable advantages, including quicker speed of the process and the finality of arbitral awards. Conversely, the chapter investigates potential disadvantages, such as the limited avenues for appeal or the uncertainty that can arise if an arbitration agreement is not drafted carefully. Additionally, the chapter explores the various forms of arbitration, including domestic and international arbitration, and discusses how arbitration can be effectively combined with other dispute resolution methods, such as Med-Arb (a combination of mediation and arbitration) or Arb-Med (where arbitration is followed by mediation). Moreover, the chapter delves into the complexities of the legal framework that governs the arbitration process, highlighting the importance of statutes, treaties, rules, and guidelines for the process. Finally, it underscores the critical role of the arbitration agreement, discussing its essential elements and the implications of well-drafted agreements in ensuring a fair and efficient arbitration process.