This chapter explains the benefits of mediation as a dispute resolution process for legal disputes. Mediation can be used in virtually all areas of law. The pre-mediation process is described, as well as the four stages of the mediation process: introduction, issue identification, discussion, and closure. Disputants who use mediation are usually satisfied with the process and mediation has important access to justice benefits. Mandatory mediation, credentialing, mediator liability and the future of the field are also briefly canvassed.