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Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly becoming crucial components of both transportation and energy sectors, necessitating efficient charging to support their growing use. A promising solution is integration of EV charging system with photovoltaic (PV) panels. This is because it offers cost savings, promotes environmental sustainability, and benefits from the continuous advancements in PV module efficiency. This research presents an innovative EV charging system with a novel Bidirectional Cuk converter and a bio-inspired Social Spider Optimized Proportional Integral (SSO-PI) controller. The proposed converter supports in managing the voltage flow between EV battery and grid, enabling charging and discharging operation. The SSO-PI controller effectively regulates the converter and offers better system performance with faster response time and stable control. Additionally, grid system is incorporated to charge EV battery at times of energy demand or failure of PV system. This integration ensures EV battery remains charged using either PV or grid supply, enhancing reliability and system sustainability. The proposed work modelled and simulated using MATLAB to validate its EFFICIENCY. Simulation outcomes reveals that the proposed accomplishes an enhanced efficiency of 96.38% with reduced THD of 2.81%, demonstrating the systems capability to effectively manage flow of power, maintaining stable operation and ensuring uninterrupted charging of EV battery.

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Sustainable Clean Transportation for PV-Based EV Charging Using Bidirectional Cuk Converter

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • B. Kavya Santhoshi,
  • A. Bindu,
  • A. R. Gayathri,
  • M. Pandikumar,
  • R. M. Sekar,
  • K. Aravinda

摘要

Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly becoming crucial components of both transportation and energy sectors, necessitating efficient charging to support their growing use. A promising solution is integration of EV charging system with photovoltaic (PV) panels. This is because it offers cost savings, promotes environmental sustainability, and benefits from the continuous advancements in PV module efficiency. This research presents an innovative EV charging system with a novel Bidirectional Cuk converter and a bio-inspired Social Spider Optimized Proportional Integral (SSO-PI) controller. The proposed converter supports in managing the voltage flow between EV battery and grid, enabling charging and discharging operation. The SSO-PI controller effectively regulates the converter and offers better system performance with faster response time and stable control. Additionally, grid system is incorporated to charge EV battery at times of energy demand or failure of PV system. This integration ensures EV battery remains charged using either PV or grid supply, enhancing reliability and system sustainability. The proposed work modelled and simulated using MATLAB to validate its EFFICIENCY. Simulation outcomes reveals that the proposed accomplishes an enhanced efficiency of 96.38% with reduced THD of 2.81%, demonstrating the systems capability to effectively manage flow of power, maintaining stable operation and ensuring uninterrupted charging of EV battery.