The global shift towards electrification in the transport industry, aimed at mitigating emissions and fostering sustainability, is evident in the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), supported by policy measures and incentives. While EVs contribute to emission reduction, they fail to comprehensively solve complex road transport issues such as congestion and private vehicle reduction. An effective remedy involves cultivating public transit modes and encouraging users to embrace sustainable alternatives. Nevertheless, the transition to electric buses (e-buses) faces barriers including high procurement costs, challenges in charging infrastructure development, technological novelty, a shortage of skilled labor, and a lack of e-bus-related data. This study meticulously identifies and elaborates on these barriers, presenting mitigation strategies to ensure a smooth transition with minimal disruption to existing public transit systems. The critical barriers identified, drawing insights from diverse stakeholder perspectives, highlight the multifaceted challenges hindering the seamless integration of electric buses into urban transportation systems. These challenges encompass inadequate charging infrastructure, high procurement costs, restricted range capabilities, battery capacity limitations, and reliability concerns. By systematically addressing and mitigating these challenges, there is an opportunity to optimize the implementation of electric buses, aligning with the overarching goal of fostering sustainable and eco-friendly urban transportation systems.