Dalbergia cochinchinensis, commonly known as Siamese rosewood, has recently been introduced to China to meet the growing domestic demand for its dense, reddish-brown heartwood. Cultivation efforts in China focus on establishing plantations in subtropical regions with suitable climatic and soil conditions. The tree thrives in well-drained soils and requires a warm climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Provinces like Yunnan, Guangxi, and Guangdong have been identified as favourable regions for its growth due to their similarities to the species’ native habitat. As D. cochinchinensis is a slow-growing species, plantations require significant time and investment to yield harvestable timber. On average, trees take 20–30 years to reach a size suitable for logging—additionally, the tree benefits from nitrogen-fixing capabilities, improving soil fertility in plantation settings. China’s interest in cultivating D. cochinchinensis stems from the immense demand for rosewood furniture and decorative items. However, the species’ slow growth rate and high susceptibility to illegal trade pose challenges for sustainable cultivation. Researchers and forestry experts are exploring genetic improvement, intercropping systems, and enhanced silvicultural practices to increase yields. Successful cultivation of D. cochinchinensis in China provides an alternative to illegal logging and supports global conservation efforts by reducing pressure on the species in its native habitats.