Droplet microfluidics is a branch of microfluidics that deals with the manipulation of discrete volumes of fluids in the form of droplets within a carrier fluid. This technology enables the exact control and manipulation of tiny droplets within microchannels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the complex interaction between hydrodynamic forces, interfacial tension, and electrohydrodynamic effects on droplet movements within a microfluidic channel. Because of the design of a microchannel that had three inlets and one outlet, it was possible to introduce silicone oil, benzene, and water from separate inlets, which resulted in the formation of a three-phase interaction zone. As a result of our systematic examination into the influence of different flow rates on droplet behavior, we came to the realization that increased flow rates of silicone oil or benzene move the interface, which in turn causes the droplet location to change. This is because of the equilibrium between viscous forces and interfacial tension. The application of an electric field across the microchannel resulted in the introduction of additional complications. Since the water droplet had a greater dielectric constant, it was subjected to a dielectrophoretic force, which resulted in the droplet being longer and more deformed. The significance of the interfacial tension and electrohydrodynamic forces in the modulation of droplets within microfluidic settings is highlighted by the investigation that we have conducted. This research provides a comprehensive knowledge of the principles that govern droplet dynamics at fluid interfaces under electric fields. It also demonstrates precise control over the location and deformation of droplets. The insights that were gathered have major significance for the design of sophisticated microfluidic devices, such as lab-on-a-chip technologies and controlled droplet-based tests on a chip. Through the elucidation of droplet manipulation mechanisms and the provision of strategies to improve fluid interactions in microchannels, our study contributes to the more general field of microfluidics. This lays the groundwork for future advancements in microscale fluid processes.