Some people are compelled to pay for labour taxing in developing countries when employment opportunities are scarce in order to earn a living. Some people gather gravel in the southwest of Algeria (Adrar and Timimoun provinces) and sell it to generate income. This study illuminates this work and those engaged in it. To achieve this goal, the study will answer the following questions: Research was conducted in the provinces of Adrar and Timimoun. It appeared that women were the only ones in charge of gathering gravel in these locations. A sample of 13 women were chosen for the PLIBEL questionnaire (checklist). The majority of respondents are over 40, have only primary education, are widowed, have had a job for more than five years, and are from low-income backgrounds. The elbow, forearm, and hands experienced the most musculoskeletal symptoms, according to the PLIBEL checklist. It has been found that women working in gravel collection in Adrar and Timimoun are exposed to many risks. The physical risks (including extreme heat, extreme cold, scorching sunlight, noise, and dusty winds), the biological risks especially those transmitted by poisonous insects, reptiles and plants, and the risks of Insect-borne Diseases. Gravel collection is a profession that is barely acknowledged despite the fact that it exists in many poor countries where people struggle to find jobs.