Fuel tanks are essential components in transportation and industrial systems, serving a critical role in the storage and delivery of fuel. As the demand for cleaner energy increases, traditional fuel storage systems are being challenged by advanced alternatives, including hydrogen-based solutions. This survey offers a comprehensive overview of current fuel tank technologies, including hydrogen storage systems, performance analyses, safety considerations, and innovations in materials and design. The paper synthesizes insights from various studies to present a clear picture of the evolution in fuel tank technologies, key challenges, and emerging trends. Future directions and research areas are highlighted, providing guidance for the development of safer, more efficient fuel storage solutions. Fuel tank technology is a crucial aspect of numerous industries, ranging from automotive to aerospace and energy storage. As the global demand for energy efficiency and alternative fuels like hydrogen grows, fuel tank designs must evolve to meet new performance, safety, and environmental standards. This paper provides an extensive review of existing fuel tank technologies, emphasizing material advancements, manufacturing techniques, and future challenges. Additionally, we discuss the growing trend towards lighter, more durable materials such as composites and their implications for performance and sustainability. The review identifies key research areas and technological innovations, offering insights into the future direction of fuel storage solutions.