Program management nowadays relies more and more on data and technology solutions to enhance operational effectiveness and performance. Data lineage and AI-based insights are a leading transformative enabler of program management. Data lineage’s trace capability enables tracking of data sources and changes so that managers can identify bottlenecks and optimize resource allocation and make better decisions. AI-based insights enhance this practice with predictive and prescriptive analytics capabilities that enhance workflows and address inefficiencies while reducing risks. These technologies together will revolutionize program delivery and monitoring. This paper discusses the synergy of data lineage and AI in program management and presents a conceptual model: the Adaptive Lineage-AI Integration Model (ALIM). The model is made up of three layers which are Data Foundations and Analytical Intelligence followed by Strategic Decision-Making to ensure information traceability while producing actionable insights and supporting informed decision-making process. Synergy enhances transparency while augmenting collaboration capabilities along with enhanced risk management and operational effectiveness. Technical complexity as well as organizational resistance and budget constraints are concerns that must be overcome. Future directions are in the exploration of new technologies such as blockchain and quantum computing to make systems more efficient. Organizations attain program management excellence through data lineage and AI integration which enables anticipatory decision-making and resource allocation while enabling sustainable industrial development.