This chapter highlights the humanistic essence of Chinese culture, arguing that its fundamental trait lies in a human-centered philosophy that avoids slavery to gods or materialism, as well as dominance over nature. The author posits that Chinese humanism—rooted in learning from nature to form moral norms—complements the limitations of technological culture, which prioritizes rationality and material progress at the expense of moral and ecological balance. Unlike Western anthropocentrism, Chinese thought emphasizes harmony with nature, deriving ethical principles from observing nature, as seen in Yin-Yang and Five Elements principles. This humanistic spirit fosters self-cultivation and social responsibility, urging respect for both nature and human dignity. The chapter concludes by advocating the revitalization of this humanistic heritage as a means to address the moral and ecological imbalances of modern society. It proposes a dialectical integration of scientific advancement with the ethical wisdom embedded in Chinese cultural traditions, offering a pathway toward a more holistic and sustainable form of modernization.