Smart farming embodies the use of technology to enhance the rate and suitability of farm-related activities. Water management continues to be among its core competencies because that is where water scarcity is most severe. In most cases, the use of the conventional methods of irrigation requires water usage or under watering which hampers crop production. The implemented water-saving automated irrigation solution represents a central part of this project. It monitors the key environment variables and controls watering for optimal usage of water in real-time watering. The system activates the water pump used to supply water to the crops at a specified percentage of moisture content in the soil regarding that no rainfall is expected. Preventing wastages, the pump is not turned on if the soil has sufficient moisture or if there has been some rainfall. The system also show indications on water storage levels informing the users when the supplies are low or can affected elements such as activating drainage systems to prevent water logging. The farmers are endowed with privileges to command and to regain thorough access to the irrigation system regardless of the position via the smartphone application and the internet service. It also has an view of local data in real time so correct modifications could be done on the spot. The possibility of experiencing the problems will be communicated to the users together with the ways of preventing such problems. The solution is itself is said to be automatic and therefore some of the multiple advantage are observed in use of water, not involving many people and can grow crops in large yields. They are designed for other crop types and for escalating the equipment up for large fields as well as for small fields. In the future, chances for improvement may be to add more monitoring choices, AI systems and, in general, the automation of a sustainable agricultural system.

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Advanced Smart Farming Techniques Leveraging IoT and Artificial Intelligence

  • K. Karthik,
  • S. Santhosh,
  • T. Yugesh Baala,
  • N. Ramya,
  • P. Santhosh,
  • B. Logesh Babu

摘要

Smart farming embodies the use of technology to enhance the rate and suitability of farm-related activities. Water management continues to be among its core competencies because that is where water scarcity is most severe. In most cases, the use of the conventional methods of irrigation requires water usage or under watering which hampers crop production. The implemented water-saving automated irrigation solution represents a central part of this project. It monitors the key environment variables and controls watering for optimal usage of water in real-time watering. The system activates the water pump used to supply water to the crops at a specified percentage of moisture content in the soil regarding that no rainfall is expected. Preventing wastages, the pump is not turned on if the soil has sufficient moisture or if there has been some rainfall. The system also show indications on water storage levels informing the users when the supplies are low or can affected elements such as activating drainage systems to prevent water logging. The farmers are endowed with privileges to command and to regain thorough access to the irrigation system regardless of the position via the smartphone application and the internet service. It also has an view of local data in real time so correct modifications could be done on the spot. The possibility of experiencing the problems will be communicated to the users together with the ways of preventing such problems. The solution is itself is said to be automatic and therefore some of the multiple advantage are observed in use of water, not involving many people and can grow crops in large yields. They are designed for other crop types and for escalating the equipment up for large fields as well as for small fields. In the future, chances for improvement may be to add more monitoring choices, AI systems and, in general, the automation of a sustainable agricultural system.