Shear Strength of Plain Concrete with Recycled Polypropylene Plastic Aggregates
摘要
This study aimed at the potentialities of replacing natural coarse aggregate (NCA) with recycled polypropylene (PP) plastic waste for normal-strength concrete. It mainly focused on comparing the analytical shear strength of plain concrete incorporated with recycled PP waste with the experimental results obtained by the push-off tests. The experimental work included a varying percentage of polypropylene plastic aggregate (PPA) as 10%, 20%, and 30% volumetric replacement of NCA for the water/cement (w/c) ratio of 0.55. The initial experimental results concluded that the workability decreased with the increasing PP% and a super-plasticizer was required to achieve adequate workability. The compressive strength was reduced by 14%, 19% and 31% respectively for the 10%, 20% and 30% of PP content. Similarly, plastic aggregate concrete (PAC) was weaker in shear than natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and push-off shear strength (νpo) was reduced by 9%, 12% and 18% for increasing PP content. The determination of the shear strength of plain concrete by using the provisions available in BS EN 1992-1-1-2004 was more conservative for PAC and a new empirical equation was proposed to obtain the push-off shear strength (νpo) in terms of the cube compressive strength (fcu). However, this relationship was satisfied for both PAC and NAC and the relationship was νpo = 0.61 \( \sqrt{f_{cu}} \) .