Batteries and supercapacitors are the key players in electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs) to make clean energy storage instead of inadequate fossil fuels. Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, also known as additive manufacturing, has recently come to be recognized as a promising manufacturing method for a range of applications with complex architectures. Nowadays, 3D printing (3DP) technology combined with computer-aided design can be considered as an artistic way to fabricate different fragments of energy storage applications. 3DP has ability to precisely control morphology, porosity, and geometry to improve specific energy and power density. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is most popular among all the 3DP techniques, due to its exceptional characteristics such as high printing speed, low operating and setup cost, and cheap raw material. FDM offers fabricating EESDs at low cost and complete device in single shot. In this review, firstly introduce FDM technology, EESDs devices electrodes and separator for lithium-ion battery, zinc-ion battery, and capacitors fabricated through FDM with distinct electrolyte. Subsequently, concluding remarks of the review and future research challenges of energy storage devices fabrication through FDM.