This study investigates people’s attitudes and perceptions towards artificial intelligence (AI) in Qatar, revealing generally optimistic views alongside significant concerns about privacy and security. Participants display a positive outlook on AI’s potential for economic benefits, resource efficiency, and individual productivity. Participants with low interest in AI show significantly fewer positive attitudes while those with high interest show a more positive perception. Qataris are less concerned about AI’s risks and security compared to non-Qataris. Low interest in AI correlates with decreased concern. Younger participants believe more in adequate AI regulation than older ones. Open-ended responses identify healthcare, education, and transportation as primary sectors benefiting from AI, with major concerns being privacy, job loss, over-dependence on AI, and regulatory gaps. Participants view AI as a tool for efficiency and improved decision-making but worry about reduced human skills and job opportunities.