Wireless Sensor Network Optimization in IoT Landslide Detection Systems Using Zigbee Protocol
摘要
This work presents an innovative system designed for remote monitoring of landslides using IoT technology. The solution uses a wireless underground sensor network (WUSN), a cloud computing platform and a dedicated mobile application to provide real-time monitoring capabilities. In this system, a sensor network uses Arduino components connected via Wi-Fi modules to collect data on soil moisture levels. This collected data is then transferred to a cloud computing environment for secure and permanent storage. In addition, the cloud platform hosts the model that can trigger alarms when potential landslides are detected. In addition, the system includes a user-friendly mobile application that facilitates real-time data visualization and alerts on potential landslides. This end-to-end solution, from humidity sensor data collection to citizen-facing data visualization, is particularly suitable for smart cities and IoT environments. The effectiveness of the system was evaluated with both real-life tests and simulated scenarios. The results show that the network of sensors accurately measures soil moisture, while the landslide monitoring model continuously sends alerts when necessary.