Development of Electric Vehicles Charging Standard in India: A Review
摘要
The demand for crude oil is huge in the transportation sector, and due to the high rate of consumption, there are severe impacts on climate. Dangerous atmospheric deviation of the environment is considered another reason to reduce the dependency on crude oil and protect the atmosphere from harmful gasses. The future of electric vehicles (EVs) mainly depends on the country's charging infrastructure. In this paper, the present scenario of three charging technologies of EVs, conductive, inductive, and battery swap, are discussed. A few worldwide norms have also been discussed which are essential for the improvement of charging stations (CS). EVs penetration in India is slow compared to that of developed countries. India needs to adopt a practical charging framework to provide clear guidelines for charging stations, as this will enhance the utilization of electric vehicles. Examining the potential growth of EV charging stations in India is the inspiration for the study. In addition to that, the outcome of this paper gives information about the norm of prerequisites for CS. Finally, various Indian charging standards, which include both AC and DC charging, are compared on the basis of power, voltage, and current levels and the duration of the charging for each standard is discussed.