The Roles of the Cryosphere in the Watershed
摘要
The cryosphere plays a pivotal role in cryohydrology, contributing to water retention, runoff recharge, and the regulation of water resources. Additionally, the rapid melting of cryospheric elements has significant implications for extreme hydrological events. Glaciers, snow, and permafrost each have distinct hydrological impacts, and their combined characteristics shape the hydrology of various basins.