Radiation Reduction Techniques for Green Future Wireless Networks (GFWNs)
摘要
The future generation of communication is unpredictable. The number of devices is escalating significantly each day. Numerous strategies and architectures have been proposed to enhance the power levels of devices and base stations; nevertheless, limited research has been conducted on the effects of electromagnetic radiation from these devices on human health and the overall ecological equilibrium of the atmosphere. The exposure to electromagnetic fields is resulting in detrimental health effects on humans, as well as on plant and animal life. Numerous species of animals and insects have become extinct due to extended exposure to these radiations. Investigations are also underway about the biological safety of forthcoming wireless and mobile communication networks. Research indicates that the radio frequency waves employed in wireless and mobile communications emit electromagnetic (EM) radiation, which poses a threat to plants, animals, ecosystems, and particularly to humans, who are the most susceptible. Diverse methods and procedures are employed to mitigate detrimental effects and facilitate the attainment of green communication. The techniques encompass Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output, Electromagnetic Spectrum Sharing, Device-to-Device (D2D) network communication, and coordinated multipoint. This research work primarily concentrates on attaining sustainable communication in future wireless communication systems while enhancing operational safety and reliability.