The chapter explores the concept of soil stewardship, emphasizing its integral role in achieving land degradation neutrality (LDN) and advancing sustainable development goals. It highlights the critical need for sustainable soil management to address soil degradation driven by factors such as erosion, pollution, and climate change. The chapter defines soil stewardship, outlines its principles, and situates its historical evolution from traditional agricultural practices to modern eco-holistic approaches. Key strategies discussed include agroecology, permaculture, regenerative agriculture, and integrated soil fertility management, each illustrated with global case studies showcasing their potential for restoring soil health and enhancing agricultural productivity. The chapter also explores policy frameworks, implementation strategies, and the importance of monitoring systems for achieving LDN. Case studies, such as China’s Loess Plateau Project and Ethiopia’s Sustainable Land Management Program, provide practical insights into successful soil stewardship initiatives. Challenges such as limited awareness, governance barriers, and economic constraints are addressed, with recommendations for policy integration, capacity building, and innovative practices. By integrating ecological, agronomic, and socio-economic interventions, the chapter advocates for robust policies and collective action to ensure sustainable land management, soil health restoration, and resilience for future generations.