This paper proposes Quantum Layer Security (QLS) to modify the existing TLS protocol, integrating the BB84 quantum key distribution for enhanced security. We propose a novel extension to the BB84 protocol that improves the secret key bit-level security by leveraging bit masking, making interception and brute force difficult. We also simulated and benchmarked the quantum system using IBM Qiskit and measured the security and performance trade-offs. The QLS framework presents an upcoming solution and a transition for securing communications in the quantum era, bridging classical and quantum cryptographic protocols, and ensuring data security against evolving threats.

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Modified TLS Protocol Using BB84 Protocol and Bit Masking

  • Sanjai Kumar Mani,
  • Rithvik Ravilla,
  • Rajeswari Sridhar

摘要

This paper proposes Quantum Layer Security (QLS) to modify the existing TLS protocol, integrating the BB84 quantum key distribution for enhanced security. We propose a novel extension to the BB84 protocol that improves the secret key bit-level security by leveraging bit masking, making interception and brute force difficult. We also simulated and benchmarked the quantum system using IBM Qiskit and measured the security and performance trade-offs. The QLS framework presents an upcoming solution and a transition for securing communications in the quantum era, bridging classical and quantum cryptographic protocols, and ensuring data security against evolving threats.